VANISHING ARIZONA TOWN
MYSTERY STILL UNSOLVED
NINETY YEARS AFTER
MASSIVE MINE COLLAPSE,
AUTHORITIES REPORT
Phoenix l An unforeseen historical mine
collapse in the Mogollon Mountains had
effected one of the first known Arizona
Territory cities to be founded called
Jorum, which the Yavapai County Sheriff's
Office reports has questioned local beliefs
about the strange, reclusive townspeople
and their mysterious disappearance.
One summer night on August 14, 1931, an
unexplained mystery occurred in the central
Arizona County of Yavapai when a sudden
collapse of the massive, complex tunnels of
mines which honeycombed Gath Hill in Jorum
caused the geological feature to crush inwards,
engulfing the town of Jorum built around it and
it's surrounding towns of Sutterdale and
Perkinsville, located below the small mountain
on the lower valley, to be engulfed in dust and
debris. But while the event did not kill or injure
the inhabitance of the lower towns, a large
mystery remained regarding the residents of
Jorum, which was undamaged in the collapse-
the disappearance of some 240 persons who
were never seen again.
Yavapai Sheriff Thomas A Ferrin shown with Perkinsville
Mayer Clive L. Brown near the County Courthouse in 1965,
who continued the Jorum investigation of the townspeople's
disappearance years after the initial authorities labeled the
event unsolved. Both men passed on without uncovering
the answer to their whereabouts.
The catastrophic collapse, believed to be a
mining induced seismicity or earthquake,
occurred when the improper use or deployment
of mining explosives over the work's course
failed to maintain the integrity of the mining
shafts. Mining regulations were not fully
integrated in those early years, but as more
engineering safety requirements were instituted
by the federal government's mining authority,
the Bureau of Mines, the high cost of
reinforcing the older abandoned, 1880s shafts
prevented the Grand Arizona Mining Company
bosses from ordering the work. The weight of
tons of successive upper rock layers, without
forming support, collapsed Gath Hill into a
virtual sinkhole. As a result, the small mountain
was still there within the ruin, but it was no
more.
With the exception of the 240 some Jorum
townspeople who vanished one night in
Arizona.
Eventually, search parties brought up from
Phoenix to help search Gath Hill were unable to
uncover survivors or even remains of any of
the Jorum townspeople. The town itself, they
were surprised to find, was mysteriously
abandoned and lost in time-in the dilapidated
homes, a phonograph, one searcher said was
heard eerily playing a Glenn Miller band tune
over and over, dinners were left the tables mid
meal, the town hall, a rickety wood structure,
the largest in town, had benches and
belongings scattered on them, and the age of
the belongings, furnishings and crude decor
seemed from the 1880s. All in all the modest
wood homes were strangely silent. Rescuers
also noted the absence of animals. Their
surprise was compounded by fact that not one
Jorum person, dead or alive, was ever found.
One of the unusual base reliefs found on a worship
building in Jorum proper. It was believed the Jorumites
were pagan worshippers who followed ancient gods in
their rituals. The frame stone above, according to
archaeologists, is of an extinct fossil worm of ancient
origin, not commonly found in the North American fossil
records.
The townspeople themselves had even been
more mysterious, according to the populace
of the neighboring towns. Old census records
from the National Archives of the period
revealed no record of the small town, and
Jorum never had a formal town hall. While
mentioned in the census records of
Perkinsville as a matter of comparison,
deeper investigation revealed the town was
unincorporated and appeared on no official
maps. However, Jorum had been known even
to the indigenous peoples of the area, albeit
shunned, and was said to have been there
even when the area was first settled by
pioneers.
Dale Foster, a cattle rancher from Perkinsville
described the collapse that shook the
buildings and the people in his community.
“It sounded like the whole world was
shaking,” he recalled. “I went out and saw
this great shape over Gath Hill. I thought it
was moving and then the mountain seemed
to crush into itself among great clouds and
rumbling.” Perkinsville, he said, was then
covered in a tsunami of chocking dust before
he was overwhelmed by the cloud.
Another witness, Wanda Franco from
Sutterdale remembers she saw, “bunches of
the Jorum townsfolk with torches
surrounding Gath Hill high in the distance
until they were consumed by the clouds.”
She swore she saw a monstrous shape alive
in the event but when she looked again there
was nothing but great dust clouds drifting
down the hill towards them.
Some officials were aware that the Jorum
"folk"or "Jorumites" were very secretive and
were rarely seen in either neighboring towns
at anytime. They were entirely reclusive and
shunned outsiders. There was gossip that
Jorum was an organized cult, with religious
beliefs corresponding with some ancient
paganism that involved the worship of
unknown gods. With the great shadows seen
in the midst of Gath Hill before the collapse
others wondered if some great creature had
caused the release.
Thought to be a hoax, this vintage photo is alleged to
show one of the few outside Jorum citizens with inbred
Jorumites from 1928. Rare occasions precluded photos
being taken of the town. From the Winslow Collection by
permission.
After investigating the sinkhole, geologists
warned that large amounts of gas were rising
from the ruin. Large fissures under the mine
workings several miles deep were seeping
dangerous gases from deep underground.
Closing the region around the sinkhole and
imposing county control over the abandoned
town, authorities closed the roads leading to
Jorum ensuring no curious visitors would be
allowed in. The lead ins from Perkinsville, at
the bottom of the Gath Hill were gated and
have been ever since September 20, 1931.
Two other Arizona towns experiences a
similar, but unreported disappearance in
1935 and 1937. Some 92 local townspeople
in similar vanished of the face of the Earth,
with authorities reporting the populace left
the area after roads and railways passed up
their routes, leaving them without a method
to build their economies.
THE BOURNE JOURNAL OF
ARCHAEOLOGY
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